Feature

Synthetic Dyes

Natural Dyes

Source

Derived from petrochemicals and other industrial chemicals.

Extracted from natural sources such as plants, flowers, roots.

Environmental Impact

Often toxic and non- biodegradable, contributing to pollution.

Biodegradable and environmentally friendly, with minimal pollution.

Health Effects

Can cause allergic reactions, skin irritations, and other health issues due to harmful chemicals.

Generally safe, with fewer health risks, particularly beneficial for sensitive skin.

Innovation and Customization

High potential for customization and development of new shades and effects.

Limited by the natural sources, but innovative methods like “dye NATA” can enhance capabilities.

Sustainability

Typically less sustainable due to reliance on non- renewable resources.

Highly sustainable, with renewable and biodegradable sources.

Waste Management

Generates hazardous waste that requires careful disposal.

Waste is often organic and can be repurposed as compost or natural fertilizers.

Market Perception

Widely used and accepted due to availability and cost- effectiveness.

Increasingly popular among eco-conscious consumers seeking sustainable and safe alternatives.